Dr. Gagandeep Kang, a leading vaccine expert, emphasizes the critical importance of vaccine equity in India, asserting that the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) is the most effective mechanism to achieve this goal. Speaking to The Hindu, Dr. Kang highlighted the UIP’s established infrastructure and widespread reach as key strengths in ensuring equitable access to vaccines across diverse populations and geographies.
The Role of UIP in Vaccine Equity
The UIP, a government-led initiative, currently provides free vaccines against several life-threatening diseases to children across the country. Dr. Kang argues that leveraging this existing framework is more efficient and equitable than relying on market-driven approaches, which often exacerbate disparities. She points out that private sector involvement, while potentially beneficial in certain contexts, can lead to unequal access based on socioeconomic status and geographic location.
Dr. Kang acknowledged the challenges in achieving complete vaccine equity, including logistical hurdles in reaching remote areas, addressing vaccine hesitancy, and ensuring consistent supply chains. However, she maintains that the UIP is best positioned to overcome these challenges due to its extensive network of healthcare workers and its commitment to reaching every child, regardless of their background.
Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy and Misinformation
A significant obstacle to vaccine equity is vaccine hesitancy, fueled by misinformation and mistrust. Dr. Kang stressed the importance of clear and transparent communication from trusted sources to address these concerns. She advocated for community engagement and culturally sensitive approaches to build trust and promote vaccine acceptance. In addition, she emphasized the need for robust surveillance systems to monitor vaccine coverage and identify areas where targeted interventions are needed.
Future Strategies for Immunisation
Looking ahead, Dr. Kang proposed several strategies to further strengthen the UIP and enhance vaccine equity. These include investing in infrastructure and training healthcare workers, expanding the range of vaccines offered under the program, and leveraging technology to improve data collection and monitoring. She also emphasized the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society organizations to achieve shared goals. Dr. Kang concluded by reiterating her conviction that vaccine equity is not only a moral imperative but also a critical step towards building a healthier and more equitable society in India.
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