Bengaluru: With just 1.5% of India’s population vaccinated against influenza, medical experts are calling for flu shots to be made a public health priority. At a recent panel discussion organised by Zydus Lifesciences, doctors stressed that influenza remains an under-recognised health threat despite its significant toll.
Flu Often Underestimated
Dr. Parvaiz Koul, an infectious diseases expert, warned that influenza is far from a mild illness:
“Influenza can lead to serious infections that are potentially fatal, especially among high-risk groups like the elderly, young children, and those with compromised immune systems,” he said.
The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has already echoed WHO’s recommendations to update vaccine strains annually. Seasonal influenza peaks during monsoon and winter months, contributing to high hospitalisations and preventable deaths.
Challenges in Vaccination Drives
Dr. Jagadish Chinnappa of Manipal Hospital pointed out logistical hurdles in promoting flu shots.
“The government prioritises vaccines that prevent maximum mortality, but influenza’s shifting nature requires yearly shots. That complicates logistics and raises costs,” he said. Still, he expressed hope that influenza vaccines could soon be part of India’s Universal Immunisation Programme.
Risk of Dangerous Mutations
Highlighting broader risks, Dr. Murali Mohan of Narayana Hrudayalaya cautioned that unchecked flu spread increases the chance of viral mutations that could trigger new pandemics. “Immunising the population, especially the vulnerable, reduces the risk of significant viral changes,” he added.
Priority Groups for Vaccination
Doctors stressed that those with chronic health conditions should be prioritised. Dr. Aravind C of Trustwell Hospital noted that patients with kidney failure or those undergoing transplants are at particularly high risk.
Healthcare workers were another key group identified. Dr. Vinay D of Apollo Hospitals called for institutional vaccination policies:
“Mandatory flu vaccination for healthcare staff ensures protection for both workers and patients.”
The Road Ahead
While India has made remarkable progress in childhood immunisation, experts believe influenza remains an overlooked gap. Expanding flu vaccination could prevent severe illness, cut hospitalisations, and strengthen preparedness against future pandemics.
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