Myanmar’s recently concluded election, widely criticized internationally for its lack of fairness and transparency, has been marred by deadly air strikes, resulting in at least 170 fatalities, according to the United Nations. The strikes, which targeted areas in Sagaing region, occurred amidst ongoing fighting between the military junta and various resistance groups.

The UN’s Special Envoy to Myanmar, Vermeire, delivered a stark assessment during a press briefing in Geneva, stating that the violence has reached a ‘new level of brutality.’ He emphasized the urgent need for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the protection of civilians. The attacks, which began on Monday, have displaced thousands and exacerbated an already dire humanitarian situation.

Details of the Attacks

Reports indicate that the air strikes targeted villages and towns in Sagaing region, a stronghold of the People’s Defence Forces (PDF), the armed wing of the National Unity Government (NUG). Witnesses describe scenes of widespread destruction and civilian casualties. Local sources have reported that many of the victims were women and children. The junta has yet to officially comment on the air strikes, a common practice that has fueled international condemnation.

The election, held on November 8th, was boycotted by the NUG and many opposition parties, who deemed it illegitimate due to the military’s continued control of the government and the suppression of democratic processes. The junta, led by General Min Aung Hlaing, claimed a significant victory, despite widespread allegations of fraud and irregularities. International observers have largely dismissed the results as a sham.

The international community has expressed growing concern over the escalating violence and the junta’s disregard for human rights. The United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom have imposed sanctions on military officials and entities involved in the repression. Several countries have called for a return to democracy and the release of political prisoners.

The UN Human Rights Office has called for an independent investigation into the air strikes and other human rights violations. They have also urged the junta to cooperate fully with international fact-finding missions. The ongoing conflict is further straining Myanmar’s already fragile economy and hindering efforts to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need. The situation remains volatile and unpredictable, with no immediate prospect of a peaceful resolution.

The BBC reported that the UN is actively working to verify the number of casualties and assess the extent of the damage. However, access to the affected areas remains severely restricted, making it difficult to gather accurate information. The humanitarian crisis is expected to worsen in the coming days and weeks as winter approaches and aid deliveries are hampered by the ongoing fighting.